Helminthiasis is very common. Children are most often sick, because they come into contact with animals and do not always follow the rules of hygiene. Usually people are infected with cream worms - these are the most common parasites. Knowing how to get rid of worms from people at home, you can quickly improve the patient’s condition.
How worms manifest: a brief description of the symptoms
The symptomatology of helminthiasis is not specific. It is often confused with other diseases. For a long time, most of the parasitic elements did not give a clear picture of the disease, because the main purpose of the mite was its presence in the human body, which was completely invisible to itself. In this case, the symptoms of different diseases can be seen only when many infections occur or there is a decrease in the activity of the body's immune function, or there is a pathological background that brings helminthic invasion to the surface.
The main symptoms of the following diseases are distinguished:
- Violation of metabolic processes (increased appetite with a stable weight).
- Increased secretion of salivary glands.
- Dyspeptic symptoms, bloating, indigestion, vomiting, abdominal pain.
- Migraine, dizziness, lethargy, weakness.
- Manifestations of hypersensitivity reactions, which were previously not observed, or an increase in existing reactions.
- Hypersensitivity, irritability, insomnia, memory and attention disorders, caused by the activity of parasitic organisms.
- Deterioration of the condition of hair and nails with a lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Increased inflammation of the nasopharynx and genitals.
Often, experts note that with helminthiasis, patients experience damage to the digestive system and the emergence and progression of the disease, poisoning with toxins, decreased levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes, increased risk of viral diseases and even possible disorders of the nervous system.
Identify helminths in the home
The most effective diagnostic method is laboratory testing. But not always a person has the opportunity to see a doctor for this. In this case, you have to rely on your new feelings and symptoms.
If you want to determine the presence of helminthiasis, you can check the anamnestic data. For example, patients like to eat unwashed vegetables or fruits. They are also often infected after contact with cats or dogs, as they are often a source of pests. Patients often choose to eat foods that have not undergone adequate heat treatment prior to the disease.
The patient can also be told that he has lost a lot of weight in a short period of time. But such a situation in the case of helminthiasis is not motivated, that is, it does not depend on the nature of diet and physical activity. Symptoms of enterobiasis (cream worm infection) are teeth gnawing at night. You can also see itching in the anal canal and the release of helminth particles from the anus.
Removal of worms from the body
To get rid of worms, many tools are used. The most effective are pharmacological agents. They are specifically designed to destroy such pests, and the new drugs have a minimal amount of pathological consequences. A significant drawback of this treatment is the toxicity of the drug. A large number of them are contraindicated in case of pregnancy and lactation.
In addition, folk remedies for worms are used, in adults it is more effective. Diet can also help fight parasites. But it doesn’t always repel parasites; in most cases, their vital activities are disrupted.
Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of pregnant women and children. They have the least reduced immune activity, which contributes to the development of more active helminths in the body.
Pharmacological agents
Pharmacological treatment is considered the most effective. Some products are recommended to be taken only once. The dose is calculated depending on the age and weight of the patient. This principle is very important, because the success of therapy depends on it.
Anthelminthic drugs that act on nematodes are considered to be the safest anthelmintic drugs. In special doses, it is allowed even for pregnant women and small children. Its action extends to trichocephalosis, ascariasis, enterobiasis and several others. When infected with ringworm and cream worms, enough once in a while. If there are other pathologies, the course of treatment can last up to two to three days.
As part of other anthelmintic drugs, its active ingredient is levamisole hydrochloride. The greatest activity while taking the drug is observed in cases of ascariasis, ankylostomiasis, enterobiasis and some other invasions. The tablets can be taken by children from the age of three. Among the common side effects are gastrointestinal dysfunction and headaches.
The largest spectrum of action is observed for benzimidazole derivatives. But it causes a lot of side effects.
Attention! This drug is very dangerous for patients with liver disease.
ethnoscience
Currently, there are many effective methods to treat this pathology using synthetic drugs. But drugs have a large number of side effects, are ineffective in treatment, and sometimes not at all suitable for a particular person (contraindications, intolerance to one or more components of a particular drug). Therefore, in such cases, you can use traditional medicine, which has many options of natural remedies to combat the disease.
The main advantages of folk remedies are the natural basis, which reduces the presence of side effects to zero, as well as the presence of bioactive compounds that reduce the severity of inflammatory and allergic processes.
The most commonly used product is wormwood. This plant has many effective substances that interfere with the nerve activity of helminths and contribute to its production from the body. You can prepare infusions and powders. It is better to take medicine with wormwood in the morning before breakfast.
Treatment of helminths at home in children
If the family has children, it is important to know how to properly dispose of worms in this case. The child's body is less active in fighting worms. Also, the use of some medications can harm the baby and worsen the condition.
Often, parents choose how to expel parasites as quickly as possible until the child gets better. With some types of helminthiasis, this tactic is correct. For example, with enterobiasis, which is damage to the body with cream worms, you can take anthelmintic medications in age -appropriate doses. If there is such a disease, a single dose is sufficient. For some other diseases (e. g. , trichocephalosis), longer treatment is required.
Attention! For the treatment of children, the use of recipes for alternative therapies is contraindicated.
Treatment of worms during pregnancy
Helminthiasis therapy during childbirth is not always recommended. It all depends on the type of pathology and the duration of pregnancy. If treatment is needed, treatment should only be done after consulting a doctor.
If a woman is afraid to use pharmacological drugs, you can choose one of the folk recipes. Advice on eating raw pumpkin seeds is popular. They can be peeled and crushed and eaten a few tablespoons four times a day. To improve the taste, it is recommended to add a little honey.
Good effect is shown in case of unpleasant procedure - enema. But the implementation of such treatment requires consultation with a specialist so as not to harm the baby. Enemas can be prepared with milk and garlic. To prepare the product, some vegetable cloves are boiled in a glass of milk and cooled to room temperature. The duration of use of the cleansing enema is 5 days.
Diet for helminthiasis
The diet should include as many foods as possible that are not entirely pleasant for parasites. For example, chanterelle mushrooms contain a specific ingredient - chinomannose. These chemical compounds have a destructive activity - the structure of helminthic eggshells changes, which provokes their death. This substance also inhibits the vital activity of young and adult individual worms.
The consumption of some snacks also has a positive effect on the process of treating helminthiasis. It is customary to include these products:
- Strawberries.
- Watermelon.
- Apricots.
- Watermelon.
- Fresh carrots.
Among the recommended products is fermented milk. Kefir and whey normalize liver function, increase the activity of the intestinal tract. The liver must be included in the diet, as worms often cause anemia. Foods that contain large amounts of vitamins and minerals should also be on the menu.
Example of a menu in front of a worm
Nutrition for helminthiasis plays an important role in therapy. Properly chosen menu can prevent complications of the disease and eliminate symptoms.
For breakfast, experts recommend using cottage cheese. You can add fruit mixture into it and don’t forget melons or strawberries. You can drink tea without sugar. For a second breakfast, you can use homemade yogurt or fermented baked milk.
For lunch, you can eat a light vegetable soup with the addition of lean chicken. It is useful to supplement it with a salad of cabbage and carrots. Pineapple is recommended for dessert. It is best to replace dinner with a glass of yogurt or kefir during treatment.
Foods are harmful to worms
The use of some dishes is completely contraindicated in helminthiasis. Often this is due to the fact that they interfere with the activity of the intestines affected by worms as a result of the fermentation process. First of all, this applies to foods rich in carbohydrates:
- Potatoes.
- Flour products.
- A number of grains.
Also, during therapy, it is recommended to exclude alcoholic beverages. Lovers of semi -raw meat should also reject such dishes, as they often contain worm eggs. This provokes re -infection. Candy tools are also strictly prohibited.
Principles of prevention
Methods to prevent infection are simple enough, but few follow them. This explains the spread of infection by worms. Enough not to forget the following rules:
- Comply with hygiene rules.
- Adequate heat treatment of meat and fish.
- Rinse before eating fruits and vegetables.
- Timely removal of worms in pets.
- Maintain cleanliness in the house.
This general preventative measure can save the family from an unpleasant disease - helminthiasis. Compliance with hygiene standards is a key principle of prevention.